Ngemva nje kokuphela kwalezi zikhathi ezimbili, iKhomishana emaphakathi yezezimali kanye ne-Economics iphinde yasho ukuma kwayo mayelana nokukhuphuka kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni emhlanganweni wesishiyagalolunye, futhi yaveza indlela yokuqalisa.Ibonisa ukubaluleka okungenakuthathelwa indawo kokukhuphuka kwekhabhoni kanye nokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni ekuthuthukisweni kwamanje kwezenhlalo nezomnotho.U-Xi Jinping, umqondisi weKhomishana emaphakathi yezezimali nezomnotho, ubambe umhlangano wesishiyagalolunye wekomidi lezezimali elimaphakathi ukuze kufundwe imiqondo eyisisekelo kanye nezinyathelo ezibalulekile zokufeza ingqungquthela yekhabhoni kanye ne-carbon neutralization.
U-Xi Jinping wethule inkulumo ebalulekile emhlanganweni.Ugcizelele ukuthi ukuzuza i-carbon summit kanye ne-carbon neutralization kuwushintsho olusabalele futhi olujulile lwezomnotho nezenhlalo.Kufanele sibeke isiqongo sekhabhoni kanye nekhabhoni engathathi hlangothi ekuhlelweni okupheleleyo kokwakhiwa kwempucuko yezemvelo, futhi sithathe umfutho wokubamba insimbi, futhi sifinyelele umgomo we-carbon peak ngaphambi kuka-2030 kanye ne-carbon neutralization ngaphambi kuka-2060 njengoba kuhleliwe.
Ukuphakama kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuwushintsho olubanzi nolujulile lwezomnotho nezenhlalo.Yini engaba isikhundla esiphezulu kunalesi, kodwa ikhabhoni ephindwe kabili ayiyona ephezulu.Kufanele ifakwe kusakhiwo jikelele sokwakhiwa kwempucuko yezemvelo.Impucuko yezemvelo iyisikhundla esingaguquki futhi esiphezulu.Uma ingekho impucuko yezemvelo, ikhabhoni elula ephindwe kabili ayanele ukusekela impilo enhle yabantu.
Yisiphi isinyathelo esilandelayo sokukhuphuka kwekhabhoni kanye ne-carbon neutralization?Kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle embonini bakhathazeke kakhulu, futhi umhlangano omkhulu wezezimali kanye neKhomishana Yezomnotho nawo uveze umkhondo.Ikhomishana kazwelonke yokuthuthukisa nokulungisa, uMnyango wezemvelo kanye noMnyango Wezinsiza zemvelo babike ngemibono evamile kanye nezinyathelo eziyinhloko zokufinyelela isiqongo sekhabhoni kanye ne-carbon neutralization.Le minyango emithathu inesibopho semibono nezinyathelo zekhabhoni ezimbili.Ikhomishana kazwelonke yentuthuko nezinguquko ibandakanyeka emikhakheni eminingi, futhi mkhulu umsebenzi ngeke wenziwe ngaphandle kwalo mnyango.
Umnyango wezemvelo wemvelo ubhekele impucuko yezemvelo, ukuvikela isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kanye nokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi umthwalo wokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu ukuwo lo mnyango.Iqembu elimaphakathi eliqondisa imvelo ligxeke i-Energy Bureau, futhi belikhona esikhathini esedlule.Umnyango Wezinsiza Zemvelo unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlela umhlaba nomkhathi, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza, njll. Umnyango ngamunye kule mithathu ugxile ekwakhiweni kwempucuko yezemvelo.Umhlangano ugcizelele ukuthi imizamo yaseShayina yokuthola isiqongo sekhabhoni ngo-2030 kanye nokuqedwa kwe-carbon neutralation ngo-2060 yizinqumo ezibalulekile zamasu ezenziwe yiKomidi Elikhulu leQembu ngemuva kokucutshungulwa ngokucophelela, futhi zihlobene nentuthuko esimeme yesizwe saseShayina kanye nokwakhiwa komphakathi owabelana ngawo. ukudalelwa komuntu.Akusona isikhathi sokucabanga.Kuwukubonakaliswa kwesibopho seShayina ngomhlaba.Ngokuqondile, ukuhlanganiswa nokuqhubeka kwengxoxo engaguquki.Kufanele siwusebenzise ngokungaguquki umqondo omusha wokuthuthukisa, sibambelele kumqondo wesistimu, futhi siphathe ubudlelwano phakathi kwentuthuko nokunciphisa ukungcola, okuphelele nokwasendaweni, okwesikhathi esifushane kanye nesikhathi esimaphakathi.Okubalulekile ukuthatha uguquko oluluhlaza lwentuthuko yezomnotho nezenhlalakahle njengento ehamba phambili kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla aluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi njengokhiye.Sizosheshisa ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sezimboni, imodi yokukhiqiza, indlela yokuphila kanye nephethini yendawo yokongiwa kwezinsiza kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, futhi silandele ngokuqinile umgwaqo wokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu wokubaluleka kwemvelo kanye nekhabhoni eluhlaza nephansi.
Kudingeka ukunamathela ekuhleleni okuphelele kukazwelonke, ukuqinisa ukwakheka kwezinga eliphezulu, ukudlala ngokugcwele izinzuzo zohlelo, ukuhlanganisa izibopho zawo wonke amaqembu, nokusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ngokuvumelana nesimo sangempela sezifunda ezihlukahlukene.Kufanele sibeke ukongiwa kwamandla nezinsiza kuqala, sisebenzise isu elibanzi lokongiwa kwemvelo, futhi sikhuthaze indlela yokuphila elula, emaphakathi, eluhlaza kanye ne-carbon low.Kudingeka ukubambelela kukho kokubili kuhulumeni kanye nemakethe, ukuqinisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye nezikhungo, ukujulisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nemikhakha ehlobene, futhi kwakhiwe indlela ephumelelayo yokukhuthaza kanye nokuvimbela.Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukuhwebelana nokubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuxhumanisa ngempumelelo imithombo yamandla yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe.
(izinguquko ziyaqhubeka, futhi indlela yemakethe ihlala ingashintshile.)
Kufanele siqinise ukuhlonza nokulawula ubungozi, futhi siphathe ngendlela efanele ubudlelwano phakathi kokungcoliswa komhlaba kanye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni kanye nokuvikeleka kwamandla, ukuvikeleka kochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngezimboni, ukuvikeleka kokudla, kanye nempilo evamile yabantu.Umhlangano uveze ukuthi "uhlelo lweshumi nane lweminyaka emihlanu" luyinkathi esemqoka kanye nenkathi yokuvula i-carbon peak, futhi umsebenzi olandelayo kufanele wenziwe kahle.Ake siyihlehle kancane.Umphakathi we-wechat "we-energy intelligence, amathuba okungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon" uvulelekile ukuthi usebenze.Umfakisicelo kufanele azise imininingwane ngencwadi yangasese futhi anamathisele ikhadi lakhe lebhizinisi.Ngemva kokuqinisekisa, uzomenywa uma kufanele
1. Kudingekile ukwakha uhlelo lwamandla oluhlanzekile, olunekhabhoni ephansi, oluphephile futhi olusebenzayo, ukulawula inani lamandla ezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi, ukulwela ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa, ukusebenzisa isenzo sokushintsha amandla avuselelekayo, kujulise ukuguqulwa kohlelo lwamandla, kanye nokwakha uhlelo olusha lwamandla olunamandla amasha njengomzimba oyinhloko.
Ukuguqulwa kwesistimu yamandla okuholwa yiKhomishana kazwelonke yokuthuthukiswa kanye nezinguquko, ukushintshwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukulawula inani eliphelele lamandla ezinsalela.)
2. Ukuze kusetshenziswe isenzo sokunciphisa ukungcola kanye nekhabhoni ezimbonini ezibalulekile, ukukhiqizwa okuluhlaza kufanele kukhuthazwe embonini, amazinga okonga amandla kufanele athuthukiswe ekwakhiweni, futhi imodi yokuthutha ye-carbon low-green kufanele yakhiwe kwezokuthutha.
(Ukungcoliswa kwemvelo kanye nokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni yoMnyango Wezemvelo, ukukhiqizwa kokuluhlaza, izindinganiso zokonga ugesi, imodi yezokuthutha enekhabhoni ephansi eluhlaza, kanye nezindawo eziphindwe kabili zezimoto zamanje.)
3. Kufanele sikhuthaze impumelelo enkulu kubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, sisheshise ukuthunyelwa kocwaningo lobuchwepheshe be-carbon-cut-edge technologies, sisheshise ukuthandwa nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokungcola nokunciphisa isikhutha, futhi sisungule futhi sithuthukise ukuhlolwa nokuhweba. uhlelo lobuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi kanye nenkundla yesevisi yokusungula izinto ezintsha zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe.
(i-low carbon frontier technology ibandakanya iminyango engaphandle kwamangqongqoshe amathathu. Kodwa Ikhomishana Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko kazwelonke ingaxhumanisa.)
4. Kufanele sithuthukise inqubomgomo kanye nesistimu yezimakethe eziluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, sithuthukise uhlelo “lokulawula kabili” kwamandla, sithuthukise izimali, intengo, ezezimali, umhlaba, ukuthengwa kukahulumeni nezinye izinqubomgomo ezihambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza nephansi. , kusheshiswe ukukhuthazwa kokuhweba nge-carbon emission, kanye nokuthuthukisa ngenkuthalo ezezimali eziluhlaza.
(uhlelo lwezimakethe, ukuhweba ngekhabhoni kanye nezimali eziluhlaza kuhilela imikhakha eminingi. Izinqubomgomo ezihambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi kufanele zakhelwe emikhakheni eminingi.)
5. Kufanele sikhuthaze ukuphila okuluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, simelane nokunethezeka nokumosha, sikhuthaze ukuhamba ngokuluhlaza, futhi sakhe imfashini entsha yokuphila okuluhlaza kanye ne-carbon low.
6. Kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa amandla okudliwa kwekhabhoni yemvelo, kuqiniswe ukuhlelwa kwendawo kanye nokulawula ukusetshenziswa, ukudlala ngempumelelo indima yokudliwa kwekhabhoni yamahlathi, utshani, amaxhaphozi, ulwandle, inhlabathi kanye nomhlabathi oyiqhwa, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukwenyuka kokuthathwa kwekhabhoni i-ecosystem.
(ukuhlelwa komhlaba nomkhathi, umthamo wokudliwa kwekhabhoni yezemvelo, kanye negama loMnyango Wezinsiza zemvelo kuhambisana kahle. Umgomo uwukukhulisa ukudliwa kwekhabhoni endaweni ezungezile.)
7. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe mayelana nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ukukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwemithetho nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe, nokwakha umgwaqo kasilika oluhlaza.
(umgwaqo kasilika oluhlaza, ukwenziwa kwemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, nokunye kuyimiphumela yokubhala emikhakheni eminingi.)
Umhlangano ugcizelele ukuthi ukuzuza inani eliphakeme lekhabhoni kanye nokuncishiswa kwekhabhoni yimpi enzima futhi kuwuvivinyo olukhulu lwekhono leqembu lethu lokubusa izwe.Kufanele siqinise ubuholi obuhlangene nobunye beKomidi Eliyinhloko Leqembu futhi sithuthukise indlela yokuqondisa nokuhlola.Amakomidi eqembu kanye nohulumeni kuwo wonke amazinga kufanele bathwale izibopho zabo futhi babe nezinhloso, izinyathelo kanye nokuhlolwa.Amaqembu aphambili kufanele aqinise ukucwaninga kolwazi oluhlobene nokukhipha ikhabhoni futhi athuthukise ikhono lokuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza nephansi.
(ikhabhoni ekabili izohlola ikhono lokubusa futhi izongena endleleni yokuqondisa nokuhlola. Ohulumeni kuwo wonke amazinga akufanele bayishaye indiva. Amaqembu aphambili kufanele afunde ngokukhipha ikhabhoni ngokushesha, futhi alungise lesi sifundo ngokushesha.)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-19-2021