Namuhla ekhulwini lama-21, amandla e-solar photovoltaic iyisiqondiso esinamandla sokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo futhi angavumelani nemvelo.Izinkulungwane zeziteshi zikagesi zokuqeda ubuphofu ze-photovoltaic zitholakala ezweni lonke, Ishintsha izimpilo zabantu.Amalambu asemgwaqweni, amakhamera asebenza ngelanga kanye nezibani eziseceleni komgwaqo ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, kanye nophahla lwezindlu zamapulazi emizaneni, kufakwe ama-solar photovoltaic panel ukuze kuphehle ugesi wokuwasha izingubo zansuku zonke, ukupheka, nokunye ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle.Izidingo zikagesi zingahlangatshezwana nazo.Ugesi oweqile ungadayiselwa igridi kazwelonke, ehambisana nemvelo futhi enenzuzo.Ngaphansi kokusekelwa kwezinjongo zezwe lethu ezimbaxambili zekhabhoni, izifundazwe “ZoHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu” lwe-14 sethule imizamo yokuhlela engakaze ibonwe yokuthuthukisa amandla amasha.Kuze kube manje, ngokolwazi olutholakala esidlangalaleni, olusekelwe eqoqweni ledatha yamandla amasha esifundazweni ngasinye nasedolobheni ngalinye ngo-2021, eminyakeni emine ezayo, izifundazwe namadolobha angama-25 azoba nesikhala esisha esingaba ngu-637GW sendawo, ngokukhula okumaphakathi konyaka okucishe kube ngu-160GW/ngonyaka.
Ngaphansi kokuhlelwa kwalo mkhuba omusha wemvelo jikelele, ukuthuthukiswa kwemiklamo emisha yebhizinisi lamandla nakho kuqhubekile nokukhula.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhekene nemigomo yesimo sezulu ukwenza ngcono isimo sezulu.Amabhizinisi angaphakathi kanye namabhizinisi kahulumeni asayinda izinkontileka.Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, isikali senkontileka sidlule i-300GW;Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izifunda ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ziya ngokuya ziba izindawo ezishisayo zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha, njengoba amaphrojekthi angaphezu kuka-250GW kanye nama-80% efika lapha.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla amasha e-photovoltaic manje asetshenziswa kabanzi, futhi izinhlobo zokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic ziya ngokuya zihlukahluka.I-Agricultural photovoltaic complementation, i-multi-energy complementation, i-photovoltaics ye-offshore, i-photovoltaics yamanzi, i-photovoltaics yesifunda yonke, i-photovoltaics ye-rooftop, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-photovoltaic + ziye zaba kancane kancane Ngokwejwayelekile, impi yezinsiza ze-photovoltaic iye yaba namandla kakhulu, nayo uvule iphethini entsha yemakethe yokuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic.
Kusukela ngonyaka odlule, izinjongo zokuhlela “Iminyaka Eyi-14 Yeminyaka Emihlanu” zokuthola amandla amasha ezifundazweni ezehlukene ezweni lonke zethulwe ngokulandelana kwazo.Ngemva kokungabandakanyi isikali esisha se-photovoltaic ngo-2021, ulwazi lwamanje lomphakathi lubonisa ukuthi isikali esisha se-photovoltaic sezifundazwe namadolobha angu-25 eminyakeni emine ezayo sizoba ngu-374GW, nesilinganiso sonyaka esingaba ngu-374GW.Ukwenyuka okungaphezu kuka-90GW/ngonyaka.Uma sibheka ukuhlelwa kwesifundazwe ngasinye nedolobha, isikali esisha esingeziwe se-Qinghai, i-Gansu, i-Inner Mongolia, ne-Yunnan zizungeze u-30GW, kanti isikali esisha esingeziwe se-Hebei, i-Shandong, i-Guangdong, i-Jiangxi, ne-Shaanxi singama-20GW, futhi isilinganiso esisha sezifundazwe ezibalwe ngenhla sithatha i-66% yezwe Kusukela kulo mbono, izindawo ezishisayo ze-photovoltaic investment sezivele zicacile.Kusukela ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa esifundazweni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga kwehla ngo-2018, umdlandla wokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic uye wanda kancane kancane, okwenze kube yisidingo ezinkampanini zokutshala izimali ze-photovoltaic.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiteshi se-UHV sinikeza indlela ebaluleke kakhulu yokusebenzisa amandla amasha ezifundazweni ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga.Ekupheleni “koHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, iziteshi ze-UHV ezingaphezu kweziyi-10 enyakatho-ntshonalanga seziqediwe futhi zaqala ukusebenza, futhi iziteshi ezikhethekile eziyi-12 ze-UHV zethulwe phakathi “noHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Emihlanu”.Umsebenzi wokubonisa wesiteshi samandla kagesi aphezulu uzoxazulula kancane kancane ukukhathazeka kohlangothi lwabathengi futhi ulethe ukwengezwa kokusekela imithombo emisha yamandla.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izifundazwe ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga zicebile ngezinsiza zokukhanya, futhi amahora okusebenza asebenzayo we-photovoltaics ezindaweni eziningi angafinyelela cishe ku-1500h.Izinhlobo zokuqala nezesibili zezindawo zezinsiza zisatshalaliswa lapha, futhi inzuzo yokukhiqiza ugesi isobala.Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNyakatho-ntshonalanga inendawo enkulu kanye nezindleko zomhlaba eziphansi, ikakhulukazi izimo zegeological ezibuswa izingwadule nezingwadule, ezihambisana kakhulu nezidingo zezwe zokwakha izisekelo ezinkulu ze-photovoltaic namandla omoya.Ngaphezu kwesifunda esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga, i-Yunnan neGuizhou esifundeni esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga, i-Hebei, iShandong ne-Jiangxi ezifundeni ezimaphakathi nasempumalanga nazo ziyizindawo ezidumile zokutshalwa kwe-photovoltaic ngesikhathi "soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu".Njengesifunda esinemithombo yamanzi amaningi ezweni lami, isifunda esiseningizimu-ntshonalanga siyindawo yokuzalwa kwemifula nemifula eminingi ezweni lami.Inezidingongqangi zokwakha isizinda samanzi esinamandla amaningi ahambisanayo.Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu kwezingu-9 izisekelo zamandla ahlanzekile kuHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu zitholakala e- Ngenxa yalokho, ukwanda kokuhlela kwe-photovoltaic kwenze izinkampani ezihlukahlukene zokutshala izimali zithuthelekela kulo.
Ngokukhula komthamo we-photovoltaic efakwe e-China, ukusetshenziswa, umhlaba kanye nezintengo zikagesi ziba yizici ezibalulekile ezivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphrojekthi we-photovoltaic athengekayo.Ukuhlela okuthuthukile kanye nezinzuzo zendawo kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa kwamabhizinisi..Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugcwala kwezinkampani zokutshala izimali ezweni lonke kuye kwaholela emncintiswaneni onamandla embonini ye-photovoltaic.Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic yezwe kwenza umnikelo wabantu bethu abanamakhono.Kusukela ekuhleleni kwesiteji sokuqala sesistimu ye-photovoltaic kuya ekusebenzeni okuphelele kwakamuva kanye nokusebenza nokuhlanza ukugcinwa, ikhasimende lanelisekile kakhulu.Khanyisa ubusuku bezinkulungwane zamakhaya futhi usize labo abadinga usizo.Sonke singabantu abanethalente, siyiqembu labantu abasha abazimisele ngokuthanda izwe labo.Abantu bethu abanamakhono bahamba ngomkhumbi, bephethe umoya wasempumalanga wemboni ye-photovoltaic, futhi bekhuphuka ekwamukeleni imboni yokuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic ye-motherland.Sonke abantu abanekhono masihlale singavimbeki futhi singehlulwa egagasini lokuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi yamandla amasha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-15-2022