1, Imephu yomlando wenqubomgomo
Imboni yemishini yokuphehla amandla e-Photovoltaic iyimboni yokuphuma kwelanga ekhuphuka ngokushesha esekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-semiconductor kanye nesidingo samandla amasha, futhi iyinkambu eyinhloko eyinhloko yokufeza uguquko lwamandla okukhiqiza namandla.NgokoHlelo Lwesishiyagalombili Lweminyaka Emihlanu kuya kwele-14 Lweminyaka emihlanu. Uhlelo lomnotho kazwelonke waseShayina, izinqubomgomo zombuso zokweseka imboni yemishini yokuphehla amandla kagesi i-photovoltaic zihlangabezane nenqubo ukusuka “ekuthuthukisweni okuhle” ukuya” entuthukweni ebalulekile” bese “kuhlanganisa nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwayo yonke iketango lemboni”, kanye nezinga ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo kuye kwanda kancane kancane.
Kusukela oHlelweni Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwesishiyagalombili (1991-1995) kuya oHlelweni Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweshumi nanye (2006-2010), umbuso ugxile ekuhloleni nasekuthuthukiseni imboni entsha yamandla kanye nokugqugquzela ngamandla ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe ekuphehleni ugesi we-photovoltaic kanye ezinye izisetshenziswa ezintsha zamandla.Ngesikhathi soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Eyi-12, umbuso uhlongoze ngokusobala ukuthi kugxilwe ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni ezintsha zamandla ezifana nokuphehla amandla elanga asebenzayo kanye namamojula amasha okusetshenziswa kokushisa, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic I-China ingene kuvuthondaba.Kusikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu”, leli zwe liqhubekisela phambili ukukhuthaza izinga lokuphehlwa kukagesi we-photovoltaic, lihlanganise futhi lithuthukise ukuncintisana kwawo wonke uchungechunge lwezimboni emkhakheni wezamandla amasha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamandla asekhaya. Imboni yemishini yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic isingene esigabeni esisha sokuthuthukisa lonke uchungechunge lwezimboni.
2. Isifinyezo kanye nokuchazwa kwezinqubomgomo zikazwelonke
——Isifinyezo senqubomgomo kazwelonke kanye nokuchazwa kwesifinyezo senqubomgomo yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaicIngena esikhathini "sohlelo Lweminyaka Eyishumi Nambili", inqubomgomo kazwelonke ikhiphe uchungechunge lwezinyathelo zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yemishini yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic.Ngo-2013, Ikhomishana Kazwelonke Yezokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko yayihlanganisa “ama-inverter e-photovoltaic axhunywe kugridi, ama-inverters e-photovoltaic angaphandle kwegridi, izilawuli zokushaja ibhethri nezilawuli zokuphuma, amadivaysi okulandelela ilanga, isilawuli esiphathwayo kanye nemishini ehlanganisiwe ye-inverter, ibhokisi lokuhlangana elihlakaniphile le-photovoltaic, imishini yokuqapha esiteshini samandla e-photovoltaic. ” kanye nolunye uhlelo lwe-photovoltaic olusekela imikhiqizo kukhathalogi yamasu embonini esafufusa.Ngemva kwalokho, uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo ezifana "Nezimo Ezijwayelekile Zemboni Yokukhiqiza ye-photovoltaic", "Imibono Yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-Advanced PHOTOVOLTAIC Technology kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni", "Isaziso Sokuthuthukisa Izinkomba Zobuchwepheshe zemikhiqizo emikhulu ye-PHOTOVOLTAIC kanye Nokuqondisa Ukuqinisa" ikhuthaze kakhulu izinga lobuchwepheshe lemboni yemishini yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic e-China.Ngemuva kuka-2018, ukwethulwa kwe-smart Photovoltaic Industry Development Action Plan (2018-2020), i-Smart Photovoltaic Industry Innovation and Development Action Plan (2021-2025) kanye nezinye izinqubomgomo kubeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zokusungulwa nokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic wasekhaya. imboni yemishini.
——Ukuhunyushwa kwezinhloso zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic ezingeni likazwelonke
Ngomhla zi-5 kuJanuwari, 2022, uMnyango Wezimboni Nobuchwepheshe Bolwazi, Umnyango Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Zasemadolobheni, Umnyango Wezokuthutha, ezolimo i-NongCunBu, ihhovisi lezamandla likazwelonke likhishwe ngokuhlanganyela “uhlelo lokuthuthukiswa kokusungulwa kwemboni ye-photovoltaic ehlakaniphile (2021-2025). )”, ebekwe phambili phakathi nenkathi “yomehluko”, ukwakha uhlelo lwezemvelo lwemboni ye-photovoltaic ehlakaniphile njengomgomo, ukunamathela emakethe eholayo, ukusekelwa kukahulumeni, Ukuphikelela emisha emisha, ngokuvumelana, ukwenza iShiCe ngokubambisana, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukuze bamba umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa komnotho wedijithali nomthetho, ukukhuthaza isizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye ne-photovoltaic industry integration innovation, ukusheshisa ukukhuthaza yonke imboni yezinga elihlakaniphile, ukuthuthukisa ikhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ehlakaniphile nezixazululo zesistimu, ukukhuthaza uhlelo lokusebenza lwemboni ye-photovoltaic ehlakaniphile. , ethuthukisa imboni ye-photovoltaic yaseShayina iqhubekela phambili ochungechungeni lwenani lomhlaba olusezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokuhlukanisa iziqephu, kuhlongozwa ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kweketanga lemboni ye-photovoltaic ehlakaniphile, kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuphumelela kwama-silicone wafers amakhulu, amaseli elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu namamojula, ahlanganise imboni esekelayo. isisekelo, futhi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bezinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlakaniphile ze-photovoltaic, okokusebenza, izingxenye kanye nezingxenye.
——Ukuhlaziywa kwamabhizinisi ngokuhambisana “Nemibandela Yokucaciswa Kwemboni Ye-Photovoltaic Manufacturing”
Kusukela ngo-2013, ungqongqoshe wezwe wezimboni futhi ngokuhambisana "nomkhandlu wezwe ekukhuthazeni ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwemboni ye-photovoltaic imibono eminingana yesicelo, ngokuya ngemibandela ye-pv yokukhiqiza imininingwane" kanye "nezinyathelo zesikhashana zamazinga embonini yokukhiqiza i-photovoltaic ”, ngokusetshenziswa kwamabhizinisi, umnyango wesifundazwe ophethe izimboni nobuchwepheshe bolwazi ukuze uqinisekise okunconyiwe, ukubuyekezwa kochwepheshe, amasampula akhona kanye nokushicilelwa ku-inthanethi, Uhlu lwamabhizinisi ngokuhambisana “Nemibandela Yokucaciswa Kwemboni Yokukhiqiza I-Photovoltaic” futhi uhlu lwezinkampani ezikhanseliwe luzomenyezelwa.Kusukela ngoMashi 2022, uhlu lwamaqoqo ayi-10 amabhizinisi aqeqeshiwe (amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-300) nohlu lwamaqoqo ama-5 amabhizinisi akhanseliwe (amabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-90) akhishwe ezweni lonke.Njengamanje, inani lamabhizinisi ngokuhambisana ne "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Specifications" selidlule i-200.
Qaphela: 1) Idatha ngo-2022 ifika kuNdasa 2022;2) Uhlu lwamabhizinisi afanelekayo amaqoqo amabili lukhishwe ngo-2014, futhi uhlu lwamabhizinisi akhanseliwe lukhishwe kusukela ngo-2017. Uhlu lwamabhizinisi afanelekayo noma akhanseliwe aluzange lukhishwe ngo-2021.
Kusukela ekusabalaliseni okukhona kwesifunda kwamabhizinisi aqeqeshiwe ngokuhambisana “Nezimo Ezijwayelekile Zemboni Yokukhiqiza I-Photovoltaic”, isifundazwe saseJiangsu sinokusatshalaliswa okukhulu kwamabhizinisi angaphezu kuka-70, silandelwa yiSifundazwe saseZhejiang, Isifundazwe sase-Anhui, Inner Mongolia nezinye izindawo.
Qaphela: umbala omnyama usho amabhizinisi afaneleke kakhulu.
3. Isifinyezo kanye nokuhunyushwa kwezinqubomgomo emazingeni ezifundazwe nawomasipala
——Isifinyezo sezinqubomgomo zezimboni zemishini yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic yezifundazwe namadolobha angama-31
Ngaphezu kokusekelwa okuqinile okuvela ezingeni likahulumeni omkhulu, izinqubomgomo zasekhaya nazo zilandelelwa ngenkuthalo, izifundazwe eziningi kuleli seziqalile ukukhipha isiqondiso noma izinjongo zentuthuko zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yokuphehla amandla kagesi e-photovoltaic kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2020, ukuze kuthuthukiswe. imboni yemishini yokuphehla amandla kagesi ye-photovoltaic ezindaweni ezibalulekile ukuze idlale indima ebalulekile kumkhuba wokwakhiwa kwemboni yamandla entsha kazwelonke.Ukuhola imishini yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke.
——Ukuhunyushwa kwezinjongo zokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemishini yokuphehla amandla kagesi e-photovoltaic ezifundazweni nasemadolobheni angama-31
Ngesikhathi "somehluko", i-Inner Mongolia, i-ningxia, i-shanxi, i-shandong nezinye izindawo zibekwe phambili ukuze kuthuthukiswe inkomba yemboni yemishini yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-tianjin, i-fujian, i-guangdong, i-shanxi nezinye izindawo zisendaweni yesifunda. ukuhlelwa kwemboni kanye nesiqondiso senqubomgomo ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yemishini yokuphehla amandla kagesi we-photovoltaic, ukwakhiwa kwezici ezibalulekile ezibeka phambili ukuthunyelwa kokhonkolo, imininingwane imi kanje:
Qaphela: Isibalo esingenhla sikhombisa kuphela izifundazwe ezihlongoze intuthuko ehlosiwe noma izinkombandlela.
Imininingwane engenhla iphuma “ku-China pv Industry Market prospect and Investment Strategy Planning Analysis Report” yi-Qianzhan Industry Research Institute.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-24-2022