Esimeni sokufudumala kwembulunga yonke kanye nokuncipha kwamandla ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo sekuthole ukunakwa okukhulayo okuvela emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe, futhi ukuthuthukisa ngamandla amandla avuselelekayo sekuyisivumelwano sawo wonke amazwe emhlabeni.
ISivumelwano SaseParis siqale ukusebenza mhla zizi-4 Lwezi 2016, esigqamisa ukuzimisela kwamazwe emhlabeni wonke ukuthuthukisa imboni yamandla avuselelekayo.Njengomunye wemithombo yamandla aluhlaza, ubuchwepheshe be-solar photovoltaic buye bathola ukwesekwa okuqinile okuvela emazweni emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA),
umthamo ofakiwe ohlanganisiwe we-photovoltaics emhlabeni kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2020 ulondoloze umkhuba okhuphukayo ozinzile,
sifinyelele ku-707,494MW ngowezi-2020, okuwukukhula ngamaphesenti angama-21.8 ngonyaka wezi-2019. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukukhula kuqhubeke isikhathi esithile esizayo.
I-Global cumulative efakiwe umthamo we-photovoltaics kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2020 (iyunithi: MW, %)
Ngokusho kwedatha ye-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA),
umthamo omusha ofakiwe we-photovoltaics emhlabeni kusukela ngo-2011 kuya ku-2020 uzogcina umkhuba okhuphukayo.
Umthamo osanda kufakwa ngo-2020 uzoba ngu-126,735MW, okuwukukhuphuka ngama-29.9% ngo-2019.
Kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokugcina isikhathi eside esikhathini esizayo.ukukhula umkhuba.
2011-2020 I-Global PV entsha umthamo ofakiwe (iyunithi: MW, %)
Amandla afakiwe ahlanganisiwe: Izimakethe zase-Asia naseShayina zihola umhlaba.
Ngokusho kwe-International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA),
isabelo semakethe somthamo womhlaba wonke ofakiwe we-photovoltaics ngo-2020 uvela ikakhulukazi e-Asia,
kanti umthamo ofakiwe e-Asia ungu-406,283MW, okwenza u-57.43%.Umthamo ofakiwe e-Europe ngu-161,145 MW,
okulinganiselwa ku-22.78%;umthamo ofakiwe ohlanganisiwe eNyakatho Melika ungu-82,768 MW, ubalwa ku-11.70%.
Isabelo semakethe somthamo womhlaba wonke ofakiwe we-photovoltaics ngo-2020 (iyunithi: %)
Umthamo wonyaka ofakiwe: I-Asia yenza ngaphezu kwama-60%.
Ngo-2020, isabelo semakethe somthamo omusha ofakiwe wama-photovoltaics emhlabeni ikakhulukazi sivela e-Asia.
Umthamo osanda kufakwa e-Asia ungu-77,730MW, ulinganiselwa ku-61.33%.
Umthamo osanda kufakwa e-Europe ube ngu-20,826MW, ubalwa ku-16.43%;
umthamo osanda kufakwa eNyakatho Melika wawungu-16,108MW, ubalwa ku-12.71%.
I-Global PV ifake isabelo semakethe samandla ngo-2020 (iyunithi: %)
Ngokombono wamazwe, amazwe amathathu aphezulu anamandla asanda kufakwa ngo-2020 yilawa: i-China, i-United States neVietnam.
Isamba sesisonke sifinyelele ku-59.77%, lapho i-China ibalelwa ku-38.87% wengxenye yomhlaba.
Ngokuvamile, izimakethe zomhlaba wonke zase-Asia naseShayina zinesikhundla esihamba phambili ngokwamandla okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic emhlabeni jikelele.
Phawula: Imininingwane engenhla ibhekise ku-Prospective Industry Research Institute.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-12-2022