Muva nje, izinqubomgomo ezivumayo zamandla avuselelekayo zikhishwe kakhulu.Ngomhla lu-1 kuNhlangulana, “UHlelo Lweminyaka Eyi-14 Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lokuthuthukiswa Kwamandla Avuselelekayo” (ngemuva kwalokhu olubizwa ngokuthi “Uhlelo”) olukhishwe ngokuhlanganyela yiKhomishana Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko, Uphiko Lwezokuphathwa Kwezamandla Kazwelonke, uMnyango Wezezimali kanye neminye iminyango eyisishiyagalolunye imenyezelwe, icacisa “Uhlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Eyi-14”.Ngaleso sikhathi, isiqondiso esiyinhloko kanye nezinjongo zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, futhi kugxile ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezinzima embonini.
Amandla avuselelekayo ahlanganisa i-hydro, umoya, ilanga, i-geothermal, njll. Ngokucabangela izici ezifana nokuvuthwa kwezobuchwepheshe, izimo zezinsiza, umjikelezo wokwakha kanye nezomnotho, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic kuzovusa ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo phakathi "noHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lweminyaka Eyi-14. ”.
Ngokwesidingo sokuthi ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungewona ama-fossil kufanele ifinyelele cishe ku-20% ngo-2025, "Uhlelo" luphakamisa umgomo wokuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo: ngo-2025, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwamandla amasha kuzofinyelela amathani angaba ngu-1 bhiliyoni wamalahle. ;ngo-2025, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha kuzofinyelela ku-3.3 trillion kilowatt-hours;ngesikhathi "soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu" lwenkathi, amandla amasha azoba ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-50 okwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuyisisekelo, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi avuselelekayo kuzoba ngaphezu kwama-50% okusetshenziswa kukagesi womphakathi wonke;Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya kanye nelanga kuzophindeka kabili.Lokhu kusho ukuthi amandla avuselelekayo azoba indikimba eyinhloko yamandla nokusetshenziswa kukagesi.
Ngokusho "Ukuhlela", ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo "kuHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu ye-14" kuzoveza izici ezintsha.
Okokuqala ukuthuthukisa ngezinga elikhulu, futhi kuqhubekisele phambili ukusheshisa ukwanda kwenani lomthamo ofakiwe wokuphehla ugesi.
Okwesibili ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga eliphezulu, futhi ingxenye yamandla namandla okusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kuye kwanda ngokushesha.
Okwesithathu intuthuko egxile ezimakethe, isuka ekubeni iqhutshwa yinqubomgomo iye eqhutshwa yimakethe.
Okwesine, ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuzinzile nokuthembekile.
Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-National Energy Administration, ekupheleni kuka-2020, umthamo ofakiwe ohlanganisiwe wamandla omoya namandla okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic ezweni lonke usufinyelele kuma-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-530.Ngokusekelwe kulesi sibalo, umthamo osanda kufakwa wamandla omoya namandla okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic ngesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu” kuzoba okungenani ama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingama-670.
Uhlelo luthi
1. Qamba amamodeli amasha okuthuthukisa amandla nokusetshenziswa kwawo, usheshise ukwakhiwa kwezisekelo zamandla amakhulu omoya we-photovoltaic ogxile ogwadule, iGobi, nezindawo eziwugwadule, ukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe kokuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha nokusetshenziswa kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya, ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezintsha. amandla emikhakheni yezimboni neyokwakha, futhi aqondise izwe lonke.Umphakathi usebenzisa ugesi oluhlaza njengamandla amasha.
2. Sheshisa ukwakhiwa kohlelo olusha lwamandla oluvumelana nokwanda kancane kancane kwengxenye yamandla amasha, kugxilwe ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ukuze lamukele amandla amasha asabalalisiwe, futhi likhuthaze kancane kancane ukubamba iqhaza kwamandla amasha ekuhwebeni kwemakethe kagesi. .
3. Gxilisa ukuguqulwa “kokuphathisa amandla, ukwaba amandla, ukwaba amandla, ukwaba amandla, ukwaba amandla, ukwaba amandla nokuphakela” emkhakheni wamandla amasha, ngokuqhubekayo nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kokugunyazwa kwephrojekthi, nokuthuthukisa inqubo yokuxhuma amaphrojekthi kagesi amasha. kugridi, kanye nokwenza ngcono uhlelo lwezisebenzi zikahulumeni oluhlobene namandla amasha.
4. Sekela futhi uqondise ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo nokuhlelekile kwemboni yezamandla entsha, ukukhuthaza ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka kochungechunge lwezimboni kanye nochungechunge lokuhlinzeka, kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lokuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe lemboni yamandla entsha.
5. Ukuqinisekisa izimfuneko zendawo ezinengqondo zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha, ukuthuthukisa imithetho yokulawula ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kumaphrojekthi amasha wamandla, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa komhlaba nezinsiza zasemkhathini.
6. Nikeza umdlalo ogcwele ezinzuzweni zokuvikelwa kwemvelo nemvelo zamandla amasha, futhi uhlole ngokwesayensi imithelela yemvelo neyemvelo kanye nezinzuzo zamaphrojekthi amasha wamandla.
7. Ukwenza ngcono izinqubomgomo zezimali kanye nezezimali ukuze kusekelwe ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha, nokunothisa imikhiqizo yezezimali nezinsizakalo eziluhlaza.
"Uhlelo" lugcizelela ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngokuhlelwa kwesifunda, okusekelwe izisekelo ezinkulu, eziholwa amaphrojekthi okukhombisa, futhi zisetshenziswe izinhlelo zokusebenza., ukujulisa ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezinye izici ezinhlanu zezinyathelo zentuthuko.
Izimboni ezifanele zamukela izinzuzo ezinkulu futhi
Amandla e-Photovoltaic nawomoya angamandla amakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo.“Lolu hlelo” luhlongoza ngokusobala ukuthi kusheshiswe ukwakhiwa kwezisekelo zamandla amasha emazwenikazi ayisikhombisa, okuhlanganisa izindawo ezifika phezulu zomfula ophuzi, iHexi Corridor, iJizibend yomfula ophuzi, inyakatho yeHebei, iSongliao, iXinjiang kanye nezindawo eziphansi ze-Yellow River. umfula ophuzi, ogxile ogwadule, iGobi kanye nezindawo eziwugwadule.
Imboni ikholelwa ukuthi ngemva kokukhishwa kwemibhalo efanele, ukusetshenziswa komhlaba kwezinhlelo zokukhiqiza amandla kagesi e-photovoltaic ezimaphakathi, isidingo sama-photovoltaics omoya asatshalaliswa, kanye nesivinini sokuvunyelwa kwamaphrojekthi ahlobene kuzoqinisekiswa kakhulu futhi kuthuthukiswe.Ngakho-ke, izogqugquzela kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezihlobene.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-14-2022