Ngokukhula kwezinkinga zemvelo, udaba lokushintshwa kwamandla seluthole ukunakwa okubanzi okuvela emazweni emhlabeni jikelele.Njengemithombo yamandla emisha, amandla ahlanzekile navuselelekayo njengamandla elanga namandla omoya azuze ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo ngaleli thuba elihle lomlando.“Ukuphakama kwekhabhoni” kanye “nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni” sekuphenduke imiqondo yezomnotho efuna ukunakwa kakhulu kuwo wonke umphakathi.Ukufeza ngempela imigomo ye-carbon, imboni ye-photovoltaic izodlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ngokuthuthuka komsebenzi we-dual-carbon, umbuso ukhulise ukwesekwa kwawo ezimbonini zamandla ezintsha ezifana ne-photovoltaics.“Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokuthuthukisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinga Eliphezulu Lamandla Amasha Esikhathini Esisha” liphinda ligcizelela ukuthi ngonyaka wezi-2030, isamba somthamo ofakiwe wokuphehlwa kwamandla omoya kanye nelanga sizofinyelela ngaphezu kwama-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.2.Ngesibusiso sezinqubomgomo ezivumayo, ama-photovoltaics asezoletha umzuzu okhanyayo.Indawo yokukhula yemboni ye-photovoltaic isenkulu kakhulu, futhi imboni ye-photovoltaic idonsele ukunakwa okukhulu.
Engqungqutheleni yabaholi be-Photovoltaic ka-2021, u-Li Gao, umqondisi woMnyango Wezokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu woMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo, uthe ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-photovoltaic kuyisiqondiso esicacile sezwe lami lesikhathi eside..Amazwe nezifunda njengamanje ezibalelwa ku-70% womnotho womhlaba wonke ziye zabeka phambili umgomo wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, okuzoletha isidingo esiqinile esiqhubekayo sembonini ye-photovoltaic.imboni yezwe lami ye-photovoltaic ibophezelekile ukungena esigabeni esisha sokuthuthukiswa, futhi kuyadingeka ukwakha imboni ye-photovoltaic ibe yimboni yokuma ngaphansi kwephethini entsha yokuthuthukiswa kwezwe lami.Lokhu kuhambisana nomsebenzi wokuthuthukisa we-Guangdong Zhongneng Photovoltaic Equipment Co., Ltd. ehambisana “nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokonga amandla, okuvumela abantu abaningi ukuba bajabulele amandla aluhlaza”.Inkampani yethu isekelwe embonini ye-photovoltaic futhi ilwela ukwakha inkampani ibe yinkampani ehamba phambili ye-photovoltaic ehamba phambili.
I-95% yemboni ye-photovoltaic yaseChina isezimakethe zangaphandle, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza zasekhaya zisalinganiselwe kakhulu.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uma iShayina ingasebenzisi kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bokuphehla amandla elanga le-photovoltaic, izinkinga zamandla okuhlangatshezwana nazo ukuthuthukiswa komnotho waseShayina zizoba zimbi kakhulu, futhi inkinga yamandla nakanjani izoba isithiyo esikhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho waseChina.I-China ingelinye lamazwe acebile ngemithombo yamandla elanga.I-China inendawo ewugwadule engamakhilomitha-skwele ayizigidi ezingu-1.08, esatshalaliswa kakhulu esifundeni esisenyakatho-ntshonalanga, esicebile ngezinsiza zokukhanya.Indawo eyikhilomitha-skwele engu-1 ingafakwa namamegawathi angu-100 we-photovoltaic arrays, engakhiqiza ugesi oyizigidi ezingu-150 kWh minyaka yonke;Njengamanje, ezindaweni eziningi njengasenyakatho nasogwini lwaseChina, ukukhanya kwelanga kwaminyaka yonke kungaphezu kwamahora angu-2 000, kanti iHainan isifinyelele amahora angaphezu kuka-2 400.Yizwe langempela elinemithombo yamandla elanga.Kungabonakala ukuthi i-China inezimo zendawo ukuze isebenzise kabanzi ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla we-photovoltaic.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezinye izinqubomgomo zokuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha nazo zethuliwe.Phakathi kwazo, “Isaziso Sokwenziwa Komsebenzi Wokubonakaliswa Kwelanga Legolide” esisanda kukhishwa sidonsa amehlo kakhulu.Isaziso sigxile ekusekeleni ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi okukhombisa afana nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic axhumeke kuhlangothi lomsebenzisi, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic okuzimele, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic amakhulu axhunywe kwigridi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kobuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic obunjalo. njengokuhlanzwa kwe-silicon kanye nokusebenza okuxhunywe kugridi, kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhono ayisisekelo ahlobene.Umkhawulo ophezulu woxhaso lweyunithi lwamaphrojekthi wokuboniswa uzonqunywa ngokuya ngeziqu kanye nenqubekelaphambili yemakethe.Kumaphrojekthi okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic axhumeke kugridi, ngokuyisisekelo, ama-50% esamba sokutshalwa kwezimali ezinhlelweni zokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic kanye namaphrojekthi awo asekelayo okudluliswa nokusabalalisa amandla azoxhaswa;phakathi kwazo, izinhlelo ezizimele zokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic ezindaweni ezikude ezingenawo ugesi zizoxhaswa ngama-70% wesamba semali etshaliwe;ukukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kobuchwepheshe obubalulekile kanye namaphrojekthi wokwakha amandla ayisisekelo kufanele asekelwe ngezaphulelo zenzalo kanye nezibonelelo.
Le nqubomgomo iphushe i-China ukuthi kancane kancane ibe i-solar photovoltaic power powerhouse kusuka ku-photovoltaic cell foundry.Kuleli thuba lomlando, izinselelo ezibhekene nezinkampani zasekhaya ze-photovoltaic empeleni zinzima kakhulu.Kuphela ngokuqhubeka sithuthukisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo ye-photovoltaic nokuvula iziteshi zokuthengisa zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe lapho singawasebenzisa kangcono amathuba futhi senze inkampani ibe nkulu futhi ibe namandla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-10-2022