Okokuqala.Ingemuva lomhlaba le-low-carbon resonance, isidingo se-photovoltaic sikhula kakhulu.
Imboni ye-Photovoltaic: ukuzimela kwamandla okumbozwe nge-low-carbon resonance, isidingo sibonisa i-boom ephezulu.Izindleko zokuphehla amandla e-Photovoltaic ziyaqhubeka nokwehla zimbozwe ngokubuyiswa okuluhlaza komhlaba wonke, imboni ye-PV iyonke isesikhathini sokukhula.Ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke kanye nokuncipha kwezinsiza kube usongo oluvamile emhlabeni wonke, futhi amazwe amaningi emhlabeni jikelele ahlongoze izinhloso zesimo sezulu “zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni”.Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-Photovoltaic kuthuthukiswa njengomthombo ohlanzekile wokukhiqiza ugesi, futhi kusukela ngo-2009 kuya ku-2021, izindleko zokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic zizoncishiswa ngo-90%, okwenza kube uhlobo lokuncintisana lokuphakelwa kwamandla.Ngokuvuthwa kancane kancane kobuchwepheshe be-PV, izinga lokungena lokuphehla amandla e-PV emhlabeni likhula kancane kancane, lisuka ku-0.16% ngo-2010 laya ku-3.19% ngo-2020 ngokusho kwedatha ye-BP.Uma sibheka phambili, i-PV LCOE izoqhubeka nokwehla futhi iqhutshwa isizinda se-carbon neutral global, isidingo semboni ye-PV kulindeleke ukuthi ilethe ukukhula okuqinile, ngokusho kwezibikezelo ze-CPIA, ngo-2025 ukufakwa kwe-PV entsha yonyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele ku-270-330GW. izinga lezinga.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-green and low-carbon kuye kwaba ukuvumelana komhlaba wonke, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-photovoltaic kuye kwakhuthazwa ngamandla.Kusukela ekumenyezweni koMthetho Wezamandla Avuselelekayo ngo-2010, izinqubomgomo zokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-photovoltaic namanye amandla ahlanzekile ziye zaqalwa kaningi, zikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-photovoltaic kusukela endleleni yokuthuthukiswa, ukuhlela ukufakwa, ukuxhaswa kwemboni, ukusekelwa kwemboni, kanye nokusetshenziswa. isivikelo.
Ingxabano yaseRussia ne-Ukraine ilethe izinguquko ezingaba khona ekunikezeni amandla, futhi ukugxila ebukhosini bamandla kulethe ukwesekwa okusha kwentuthuko ye-PV.Unyaka ka-2022 uzothinta uhlelo lwamandla aseYurophu, okwenza kube inselele kakhulu ukuthi iYurophu iguqule futhi ithuthukise imithombo yayo yamandla.Ukuthembela kwamandla e-Europe bekulokhu kuphezulu, kukho konke ukuhlukumezeka kwephethini yamandla, kusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha, kube enye yezinketho ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa ukuzimela kokunikezwa kwamandla.EJalimane, isibonelo, iKhabhinethi yaphasisa iphakethe lezikweletu (noma i-Easter bill) ngo-April 6, 2022, ehlela ukuhlinzeka ngo-80% kagesi emithonjeni evuselelekayo ngo-2030 futhi cishe wonke ugesi ovela emithonjeni evuselelekayo ngo-2035. Ngokusho kwe umthethosivivinywa, umthamo wamandla elanga laseJalimane uzokhuphuka usuka ku-59GW uya ku-215GW ngo-2030.
Imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo yaseJalimane njengamanje iqukethe ikakhulukazi amandla omoya, welanga kanye namanzi, okwenza cishe u-42% wokuphakelwa.Lo mthethosivivinywa uthi ukungqubuzana kweRussia ne-Ukraine kwenze kwaba nezinguquko ekuhlinzekeni kukagesi eJalimane, futhi ubukhosi bamandla sebuyinkinga yezokuphepha eJalimane naseYurophu.Ukusabalala komzwelo wokuzimela kwamandla kulindeleke ukuthi kunikeze ukwesekwa okuqinile kokukhula okulandelayo kwe-photovoltaics.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-Ephreli 7, i-UK iphinde yavuselela isu layo lokuvikela amandla kuwebhusayithi kahulumeni, ngamandla elanga njengengxenye yesu elisha.Imizwa yokuzimela kwamandla iyasabalala, iletha ukwesekwa okusha kwentuthuko ye-PV.
Okwesibili.Ukufakwa kwe-PV entsha yomhlaba kuyaqhubeka nokukhula, i-PV esabalalisiwe kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokwandisa ingxenye.
Ingxenye yokufakwa kwe-PV esatshalalisiwe kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokukhula, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-PV ephakathi emazweni asathuthuka nasezifundeni ezinjengeChina ngaphambi kuka-2016, okushesha kakhulu kune-PV esabalalisiwe, okwenza i-akhawunti ye-PV esabalaliswe ukwehla kwenani lentsha entsha. Ukufakwa kwe-PV emhlabeni wonke, kusukela ku-43% ngo-2013 kuya ku-26% ngo-2016 ngokumelene nesizinda sokunyuka kokufakwa okusha.Kusukela ngo-2017, ingxenye yokufakwa okusha kwe-PV esatshalaliswe emhlabeni wonke iye yaphindeka kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokwangaphambilini, ikakhulukazi ngenxa:
Okokuqala, iYurophu, i-United States, i-Australia kanye neNingizimu Melika kanye namanye amazwe nezifunda ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa ngemvelo nokuqwashisa amandla ahlanzekile, izinsiza zokukhanya eziningi;okwesibili, emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni ezishiwo ngenhla, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic kancane kancane kuye kwaba nenzuzo enkulu;okwesithathu, indima yokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kahulumeni ukukhuthaza.Ngokwedatha yesibikezelo se-IEA, isabelo esabiwe sika-2022 sokwehla kwesikhashana, sikholelwa ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi amanani emojula ka-2021 PV asezingeni eliphezulu, avimbela ukuqaliswa kwamaphrojekthi aphakathi nendawo abucayi kakhulu, ngakho-ke u-2022 unamanani emojula alindelekile. ukwehla kancane kancane ukusuka ezingeni eliphezulu, isidingo esicindezelwe esiphakathi nendawo sizongenisa isigaba sokukhula kokululama.Ngokuzayo, ngokusekelwe ezinhlelweni zokuphehla amandla e-PV asabalalisiwe mayelana nokuphehlwa kwamandla, ukuxhunywa kwegridi, ukuguqulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa, kanye nokugwema ukulahleka kwamandla okubangelwa ukudluliswa kwebanga elide, ingxenye yokufakwa okusha kwe-PV esabalalisiwe emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke. ukwanda.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-26-2022