Ngokuthuthuka komnotho womhlaba kanye nokuthuthuka okudlulele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla alinganiselwe ehlukahlukene, igagasi elisha lobuchwepheshe liwukuthola amandla amasha, ikakhulukazi ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla omoya nokunye.Ikakhulukazi, i-photovoltaic power generation ithatha ingxenye enkulu yamandla amasha.Inkampani ye-Multifit ibambe iqhaza ngokujulile embonini ye-photovoltaic iminyaka engu-13, futhi iphinde yabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni nasekufakweni kwamaphrojekthi amaningana amakhulu axhunywe kugridi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ezedlule.Ibuye ibe nokuqonda okujulile kwesimo samanje kanye namathemba okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic.
Okokuqala, isizinda sokukhiqiza amandla we-photovoltaic
Umlando wokusetshenziswa komuntu kwamandla elanga ungalandelelwa emuva enkathini yokuvela komuntu.Ngaphansi kwesimo sokufudumala kwembulunga yonke, ukuwohloka kwendawo ezungezile yabantu, ukushoda kwemithombo yamandla evamile kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuye kwaziswa kakhulu futhi kwathuthukiswa ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele.Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amandla asabalalisiwe azogcina engena emakethe yamandla futhi athathele ingxenye yamandla avamile;esikhathini esifushane, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kungasetshenziswa njengesengezo kumandla avamile.Kubaluleke kakhulu mayelana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye neqhinga lamandla ukuxazulula izidingo zokusetshenziswa kukagesi wasekhaya ezindaweni ezikhethekile zezicelo nasezindaweni ezikude ezingenawo ugesi.
Okwesibili, izinzuzo zokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic
Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-Photovoltaic kunezinzuzo eziningi, njengokuphepha nokuthembeka, akukho msindo, akukho ukungcola, amandla angatholakala noma kuphi, akukho mingcele yendawo, akukho ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, akukho mishini ejikelezayo, izinga eliphansi lokuhluleka, ukulungiswa okulula, ukusebenza okungagadiwe, nokufushane. isikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesiteshi , isikali sinqunyiwe, asikho isidingo sokumisa imigqa yokudlulisela, futhi ingahlanganiswa kalula nezakhiwo.Lezi zinzuzo zingaphezu kwamandla okukhiqiza amandla ajwayelekile kanye nezinye izindlela zokuphehla ugesi.
Okwesithathu, isimo samanje sokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic e-China
Njengamanje, imakethe yaseShayina yokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukufaka ugesi wasemaphandleni ezindaweni ezikude, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumana nezimboni, kanye nemikhiqizo ye-solar photovoltaic, okuhlanganisa izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga, izibani zasengadini, amalambu ethrafikhi elanga, nezibani ze-solar landscape.
Nakuba amandla kagesi we-photovoltaic e-China awakwazanga ukuphila ngaphandle kosizo lukahulumeni, amathemba embonini abe ngcono;izindleko zokuphehla ugesi zehlile futhi inzuzo yezimboni yenyukile.Ngokusho kwenqubomgomo entsha yamandla eyasungulwa nguhulumeni ekuphenduleni ukungcoliswa komoya, amandla afakiwe okukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic e-China engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka ayengama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-7.73, ukwanda okubukhali izikhathi ezingu-1.33 ngonyaka.Nokho, iNational Energy Administration ibeke ama-43% omthamo ohlosiwe waminyaka yonke wama-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyi-17.8.Uma izinga kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nalo engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, kusho ukuthi umthamo ofakiwe engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka uzodlula ama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingu-10, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka cishe ngama-40%, okuzuzisa imboni ye-photovoltaic.
Okwesine, ithemba lokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic e-China
I-China yenze uhlelo lokuthuthukisa lwesikhathi esimaphakathi neside lokukhiqiza ugesi we-photovoltaic.Ngokuncipha kwamandla endabuko ezinsalela, ingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo iye yanda unyaka nonyaka, futhi ingxenye yokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic ikhule ngokushesha.Ngokohlelo nokubikezela, ngo-2050, amandla afakiwe e-photovoltaic aseShayina azofinyelela ku-2,000GW, futhi ukukhiqizwa kukagesi ngonyaka kuzofinyelela ku-2,600TWh, okubalelwa ku-26% wesamba sikagesi esiphehlwa ezweni.Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe besimanje, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic kuzokhula unyaka nonyaka, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza amandla zizokwehla kakhulu, ukuze intengo yokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic ibe ngaphansi kunentengo evamile kagesi ngokwezinga elithile. .
Nakuba imboni ye-photovoltaic okwamanje ibhekene nezinkinga ezithile, ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-photovoltaic yezwe lami ngokuvamile kuhle.Njengamanje, iNational Energy Administration ihlanganisa i-13th Year-Five Plan ye-photovoltaics, ikhuthaza ukufezeka kwezibonelelo zezezimali, futhi ikhuthaze inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, konke okuzosiza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-photovoltaic.
Inkampani ye-Multifit nayo izoqhubeka nokufaka isandla emakethe ye-photovoltaic e-China nasemhlabeni.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-01-2022